Kai Li (Publications)

Kai Li (Publications)

PhD University of New South Wales, Australia
Integrated PhD Researcher

Kai Li received the B.E. degree from Shandong University, China, in 2009, the M.S. degree from The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, in 2010, and the Ph.D. degree in computer science from The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia, in 2014. He is a Senior Research Scientist with the CISTER Research Unit at ISEP/IPP, and a CMU-Portugal Research Fellow, jointly supported by Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), Pittsburgh, PA, USA, and the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Lisbon, Portugal. 

 

From 2023 to 2024, Dr. Li was a Visiting Research Scientist with the Division of Electrical Engineering, Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, UK. In 2022, he was a Visiting Research Scholar with the CyLab Security and Privacy Institute at CMU. Prior to this, he was a Post-Doctoral Research Fellow with the SUTD-MIT International Design Centre, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, from 2014 to 2016. He has also held positions as a Visiting Research Assistant with the ICT Centre, CSIRO, Brisbane, QLD, Australia, from 2012 to 2013, and a Research Assistant with the Mobile Technologies Centre, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, from 2010 to 2011. He has been an Associate Editor for the Internet of Things journal (Elsevier) since 2024, the Nature Computer Science journal (Springer) since 2023, the Computer Communications journal (Elsevier) and Ad Hoc Networks journal (Elsevier) since 2021, and IEEE ACCESS journal from 2018 to 2024. Dr. Li is an IEEE Senior Member, ACM member, and a member of IEEE Vehicular Technology Society and IEEE Communications Society.

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Journal Papers
Zero-Trust Foundation Models: A New Paradigm for Secure and Collaborative Artificial Intelligence for Internet of Things CISTER-TR-250802 
Kai Li, Conggai Li, Xin Yuan, Shenghong Li, Sai Zou, Syed Sohail Ahmed, Wei Ni, Dusit Niyato, Abbas Jamalipour, Falko Dressler, Ozgur B. AkanIEEE Internet of Things Journal (IoTJ) (IoTJ), IEEE. 2025.
GradCAM-AE: A New Shield Defense against Poisoning Attacks on Federated Learning CISTER-TR-250803 
Jingjing Zheng, Kai Li, Xin Yuan, Wei Ni, Eduardo Tovar, Ozgur B. AkanACM Transactions on Privacy and Security (TOPS) (TOPS), ACM. 2025.
Resilience and Failure Analysis in Next-Generation Communication Networks: A Contemporary Survey CISTER-TR-251001 
Siguo Bi, Xin Yuan, Shuyan Hu, Kai Li, Wei Ni, Ekram Hossain, Xin WangIEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering (TNSE) (TNSE), IEEE. 2025.
Adaptive Network Function Chain Orchestration Strategy For 6G Inclusive Intelligent Services CISTER-TR-250101 
Yi Wen, Sai Zou, Yanglong Sun, Wei Ni, Kai Li, Hongfeng GaoIEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking (TCCN) (TCCN), IEEE. 2025.
A Novel Framework of Horizontal-Vertical Hybrid Federated Learning for EdgeIoT CISTER-TR-250202 
Kai Li, Yilei Liang, Xin Yuan, Wei Ni, Jon Crowcroft, Chau Yuen, Ozgur B. AkanIEEE Networking Letters (LNET) (LNET), IEEE. 2025.
A Precoding Perturbation Method in Geometric Optimization: Exploring Manifold Structure for Privacy and Efficiency CISTER-TR-250601 
Azadeh Pourkabirian, Wei Ni, Kai Li, Mohammad Hossein AnisiIEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security (TIFS) (TIFS), IEEE. 2025.
A Precoding Perturbation Method in Geometric Optimization: Exploring Manifold Structure for Privacy and Efficiency CISTER-TR-250603 
Azadeh Pourkabirian, Wei Ni, Xiaolin Zhou, Kai Li, Mohammad Hossein AnisiIEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security (TIFS), IEEE. 2025.
Conference or Workshop Papers/Talks
Towards Resilient Federated Learning in CyberEdge Networks: Attacks, Defenses, and Opportunities CISTER-TR-250502 
Kai Li
Differentially Private Matroid Bandits for Online Network Topology Optimization CISTER-TR-250901 
Youming Tao, Shuzhen Chen, Kai Li, Dongxiao Yu, Xiuzhen Cheng, Falko DresslerAccepted in ACM Workshop on Mobility in the Evolving Internet Architecture (MobiArch) (MobiArch). 8, Nov, 2025. Hong Kong, China.
Priority-Aware Multi-Agent Q-Learning Routing for Decentralized Wireless Federated Learning CISTER-TR-250902 
Xiaoyu He, Weicai Li, Tiejun Lv, Yingping Cui, Kai LiAccepted in ACM Workshop on Mobility in the Evolving Internet Architecture (MobiArch) (MobiArch). 8, Nov, 2025. Hong Kong, China.
ViCAM-DFL: Visual Explanation-Driven Defenses against Model Poisoning in Decentralized Federated Learning-Enabled CyberEdge Networks CISTER-TR-250903 
Jingjing Zheng, Yu Gao, Kai Li, Bochun Wu, Wei Ni, Falko DresslerEuropean Wireless (EW) (EW). 27 to 29, Oct, 2025, Special Session 2: Resilience in Communication Systems. Sophia-Antipolis, France.
Resilience Under Attack: Benchmarking Optimizers Against Poisoning in Federated Learning for Image Classification Using CNN CISTER-TR-250501 
Yohannes Biadgligne, Yassine Baghoussi, Kai Li, Alípio Mario JorgeInternational Work-Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (IWANN 2025). 16 to 18, Jun, 2025, Advanced topics in computational intelligence. A Coruña, Spain.
Undermining Federated Learning Accuracy in EdgeIoT via Variational Graph Auto-Encoders CISTER-TR-250302 
Kai Li, Shuyan Hu, Bochun Wu, Sai Zou, Wei Ni, Falko DresslerInternational Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC) (IWCMC 2025). 12 to 16, May, 2025, AI for Autonomous Unmanned Systems Symposium. Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Sheep Facial Pain Assessment Under Weighted Graph Neural Networks CISTER-TR-250401 
Alam Noor, Luís Almeida, Mohamed Daoudi, Kai Li, Eduardo TovarThe 19th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG 2025). 2025, Face Detection, Landmarking and Alignment, pp 1-8. Clearwater, U.S.A..
Explainable Graph Attention-Driven Fairness Manipulation for Federated Learning in EdgeIoT CISTER-TR-250801 
Kai Li, Jingjing Zheng, Wei Ni, Hailong Huang, Pietro Lio, Falko Dressler, Ozgur B. AkanIEEE/CIC International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC) (ICCC). 2025, Internet of Things. Shanghai, China.